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The celebration of Oman’s National Day takes place every year on November 18 as a celebration of independence from the Portuguese in 1650.National Day coincides with Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s birthday, which occurs November 19, adding additional significance to the day.

The History of National Day

In 749, the tribes of Oman chose an Imam, a Muslim spiritual leader, marking its first ruler after the influx of Islam into the region. The country's people remained relatively independent until 1507, despite some pressure from neighbouring Iran and other Arab countries.

In 1507, the Portugese arrived, bringing with them superior naval technology which infiltrated Muscat and Sohar. Strategically placed along the spice trade route, these ports were especially important to the Portugese.

This lucrative trading activity raised the eyes of both Britain and Dutch.Unsatisfied with the Portuguese exploitation of resources in Oman, the Al-Ya’ribi clan wooed the British East India Company in 1646.Under an agreed treaty, British merchants were guaranteed legal and religious rights while operating in the Oman’s domain, effectively weakening the influence of Portugal in the region.

An uprising in 1650, lead by Sultan Bin Saif ultimately forced the Portugese to leave Oman.As independence has been a staple since, Oman is generally recognized as being the longest continually independent Arab state in modern history.

Oman’s National Day Traditions, Customs and Activities

Oman's independence is now celebrated every year on 18th November. Fireworks displays, images of the sultan, and Oman’s flag can be seen during celebrations that focus on the progress the current sultan, Qaboos bin Said, has made for the people of Oman.

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